From September 30th to October 1st, the Royal College of Physicians in London became the beating heart of Europe’s healthcare conversation.
The second annual Future of Health Europe 2025 Summit by Economist Impact brought together 100+ leaders, policymakers, and innovators for two packed days of debate and discovery.
Chaired by Dr. Vivek Muthu, and co-located with the AI in Health Summit, the event explored one central idea: how do we build health systems that can thrive in a rapidly changing world?
Building a tech-enabled, resilient health future
One shared ambition in the room was to make healthcare proactive, equitable, and future-ready.
The agenda zeroed in on two defining forces: the disruptive power of AI to redefine patient care and the escalating health threat of the climate crisis.
How can European healthcare withstand the storm of shrinking budgets, aging populations, and climate threats?
This critical question was at the heart of the key panel moderated by Dr. Vivek Muthu, Chief Health Advisor at Economist Impact and a leading voice in value-based healthcare, featuring top voices from the OECD, Johnson & Johnson, and the NHS.
The conversation was a candid look at building systems that are not just excellent but resilient. The debate homed in on striking a delicate balance between using AI for saving money and boosting efficiency, while defining the crucial guardrails to protect patient safety and ethics.

The climate crisis: A health emergency in disguise
“We cannot have healthy people on a sick planet.” That message resonated throughout the summit.
In the session “The climate crisis is a health crisis,” experts like Simon Batt-Nauerz (Charité in Berlin) and Omnia El Omrani (Imperial College London) laid out the direct line connecting environmental damage to our collective well-being.
The discussion pushed for a two-front battle. Health systems must urgently adapt to new climate-driven diseases and rising heat stress.
At the same time, the sector must drastically reduce its massive carbon footprint without sacrificing patient care.
Sustainability, they argued, isn’t a luxury. It’s survival.

Investing in prevention: Obesity and wellness
With obesity rates climbing across Europe, this panel tackled a critical question: Is prevention the smartest economic investment?
Moderated by Natasha Loder of The Economist, the discussion featured Martin McKee (EUPHA) and Dr. Charlotte Refsum (Tony Blair Institute for Global Change)
The discussion spotlighted the role of government policy, the role of the pharma industry, and the cost-effectiveness of different interventions. A major focus was on the potential of GLP-1 drugs.
The panelists weighed their budget impact against their promise for transforming public health outcomes.
And concluded that prevention isn’t just better than cure; it’s better economics.
Workplace wellness: From perk to performance driver
This session zeroed in on: Is workplace wellness a soft perk or a strategic business essential?
Leaders like Rachel Plaistowe of Standard Chartered made the case that employee well-being directly drives productivity and profit. Investing in health, they argued, is no longer a soft HR move; it’s a hard-nosed business strategy.
AI in Health Summit: Optimising care delivery
Running alongside the main event, the AI in Health Summit gathered over 300 professionals to explore how AI can truly optimise our health systems.
Scotland’s Minister for Public Health, Jenni Minto, opened the day with a call for responsible innovation, setting the tone for discussions that followed.
- Impact and value: In a fireside chat, Lawrence Tallon (MHRA) and Alastair Denniston (CERSI-AI) pinpointed exactly “Where AI will make the biggest impacts in healthcare.”
- Clinical integration: Other sessions saw leaders like Evis Sala, Albania’s Minister of Health, and Bruno Botelho (NHS Foundation Trust) explore how to integrate AI into clinical practice to boost efficiency and support. Not to replace health professionals.
- Patient experience: Speakers, including Ofer Waks (Pfizer) and Laura Brady (Irish Platform for Patient Organizations), examined how AI delivers maximum value to patients, from saving costs and lives to empowering individuals.
- Equity and access: A critical note on equity was struck by event sponsor Björn Zoega from King Faisal Specialist Hospital, who highlighted AI’s power to democratise care in remote areas while warning that its adoption must be managed carefully to avoid reinforcing the very health inequalities it could solve.
Driving inclusivity and equity
One thing that was woven through every session was dismantling healthcare’s longstanding inequities.
In a powerful session, Susan Kohlhaas of Alzheimer’s Research UK and patient advocate Trishna Bharadia pointed out that if clinical trials don’t reflect real-world diversity, their outcomes never will.
They highlighted the urgent need to diversify participants across socio-economic, gender, and racial backgrounds to ensure new treatments are safe and effective for everyone, not just a select few.
Making women’s health a mainstream priority
A standout panel on women’s health highlighted that this is not a niche issue; it’s a global one. Women’s health is everyone’s health.
Drawing on insights from the BRIDGE Commission, speakers stressed that with women comprising 51% of the population, equity is a non-negotiable.
They discussed how products and clinical data must better represent women, right down to fixing the mislabeling of women’s heart attack symptoms as ‘atypical’.
The panel emphasised that to drive real investment and change, men must be active partners in the solution, helping to prioritise patient voices and use data to close the equity gap for good.
The big reveal: Introducing The Health Dividend
One of the summit’s most anticipated moments came when Amanda Stucke of Economist Impact unveiled The Health Dividend. A bold new framework that reframes how we value health in society. It reimagines health as a national investment, not an expenditure.
The initiative will deliver the evidence and practical frameworks needed to place health investment at the center of economic policy. Truly, investing in people’s health is the smartest decision we can make.
It stands on the premise that treating health as an asset unlocks economic and social returns.


Parting words
The Future of Health Europe 2025 summit set the foundations for the healthcare future. It gave a clear message that health is our most valuable investment.
From leveraging AI responsibly to tackling the climate crisis and championing equity, Europe’s healthcare leaders sketched the blueprint for a more resilient, human-centered future.
Now, the path forward will be determined by bold leadership and collective action to convert this vision into reality.
-By Alkama Sohail and the AHT Team